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6th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

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The 6th Politburo, formally the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected by the 1st plenary session of the 6th Central Committee in 1928, in the aftermath of the 6th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 5th Politburo and succeeded by the 7th in 1945.

Alternate membership was discontinued in the October 1936 reorganisation, and the Provisional Politburo had no alternates.

Composition

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Members

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Members of the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Name Hanzi 5th POL 1st PLE 3rd PLE 4th PLE PROVIS 5th PLE OCT. 1936 OCT. 1937 7th POL Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
Bo Gu 博古 New Not Not Not Member Member Not Not Not 1898 1921 1969 Jiangsu [2]
Cai Hesen[a] 蔡和森 Old Member Not Not Not Not Not Not Not 1895 1921 1931 Shanghai [3]
Chen Changhao[b] 陈昌浩 New Not Not Not Not Member Not Not Not 1906 1927 1967 Hubei [4]
Chen Yu 陈郁 New Not Not Member Not Not Not Not Not 1901 1925 1974 Shenzhen [5]
Chen Yun 陈云 New Not Not Not Member Member Not Member Reelected 1905 1924 1995 Shanghai [6]
Deng Fa 邓发 New Not Not Not Not Alternate Alternate Member Not 1906 1928 1946 Guangdong [7]
Gu Zuolin[c] 顾作霖 New Not Not Not Not Member Not Not Not 1908 1925 1934 Jiangsu [8]
Guan Xiangying 关向应 New Alternate Member Member Not Member Not Not Not 1902 1924 1946 Liaoning [9]
Kai Feng 凯丰 New Not Not Not Not Alternate Alternate Member Not 1906 1930 1955 Jiangxi [10]
Kang Sheng 康生 New Not Not Not Member Member Not Member Reelected 1898 1925 1975 Shandong [11]
Li Lisan[d] 李立三 Alternate Member Member Not Not Not Not Not Not 1899 1921 1967 Hunan [12]
Li Zhusheng 李竹声 New Not Not Not Member Not Not Not Not 1903 1925 1973 Anhui [13]
Lin Yuying[e] 林育英 New Not Not Not Not Member Not Not Not 1897 1922 1942 Hubei [14]
Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇 New Not Not Alternate Not Alternate Member Member Reelected 1898 1921 1969 Henan [15]
Lu Futan[f] 卢福坦 New Alternate Alternate Member Member Not Not Not Not 1890 1926 1969 Shandong [16]
Mao Zedong[g] 毛泽东 Alternate Not Alternate Alternate Not Member Member Member Reelected 1893 1921 1976 Hunan [17]
Peng Dehuai[h] 彭德怀 New Not Not Not Not Member Not Member Reelected 1898 1928 1974 Hunan [18]
Qu Qiubai 瞿秋白 Old Member Member Not Not Not Not Not Not 1899 1921 1935 Fujian [19]
Ren Bishi 任弼时 New Not Not Member Not Member Member Member Reelected 1904 1922 1950 Hunan [20]
Su Zhaozheng[i] 苏兆征 Old Member Not Not Not Not Not Not Not 1885 1925 1929 Guangdong [21]
Wang Jiaxiang 王稼祥 New Not Not Not Not Alternate Not Member Not 1906 1928 1974 Anhui [22]
Wang Ming 王明 New Not Not Member Not Member Not Member Not 1904 1924 1974 Anhui [23]
Wang Yuncheng[j] 王云程 New Not Not Not Member Not Not Not Not 1905 1925 1969 Hubei [24]
Xiang Ying[k] 项英 New Member Member Member Not Member Member Member Not 1895 1922 1941 Anhui [25]
Xiang Zhongfa[l] 向忠发 Old Member Member Member Not Not Not Not Not 1879 1921 1931 Shanghai [26]
Xu Xigen 徐锡根 New Alternate Alternate Member Not Not Not Not Not 1903 ? ? Jiangsu [27]
Zhang Guotao[m] 张国焘 Alternate Member Member Not Not Member Member Member Not 1897 1921 1979 Sichuan [28]
Zhang Wentian 张闻天 New Not Not Not Member Member Member Member Reelected 1907 1925 1946 Shanghai [29]
Zhou Chunquan[n] 周纯全 New Not Not Not Not Member Not Not Not 1905 1926 1985 Hubei [30]
Zhou Enlai 周恩来 Old Member Member Member Not Member Member Member Reelected 1898 1921 1976 Jiangsu [31]
Zhu De 朱德 New Not Not Not Not Member Member Member Reelected 1886 1925 1976 Sichuan [32]

Alternates

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Alternates of the Political Bureau of the 6th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
[1]
Name Hanzi 5th POL 1st PLE 3rd PLE 4th PLE 5th PLE Birth PM Death Birthplace Ref.
Deng Fa 邓发 New Not Not Not Alternate 1906 1928 1946 Guangdong [7]
Gu Shunzhang[o] 顾顺章 Member Not Alternate Alternate Not 1903 1925 1934 Jiangsu [33]
Guan Xiangying 关向应 New Alternate Member Member Not 1902 1924 1946 Liaoning [9]
Kai Feng 凯丰 New Not Not Not Alternate 1906 1930 1955 Jiangxi [10]
Li Lisan[p] 李立三 Alternate Alternate Member Not Not 1899 1921 1967 Hunan [12]
Li Weihan 李维汉 Member Not Not Alternate Not 1896 1921 1984 Hunan [34]
Liu Shaoqi 刘少奇 New Not Not Alternate Alternate 1898 1921 1969 Henan [15]
Lu Futan[q] 卢福坦 New Alternate Alternate Member Member 1890 1926 1969 Shandong [16]
Luo Dengxian 罗登贤 Member Alternate Not Not Not 1905 1925 1933 Guangdong [35]
Mao Zedong[r] 毛泽东 Alternate Not Not Alternate Alternate 1893 1921 1976 Hunan [17]
Peng Pai[s] 杨殷 Member Alternate Not Not Not 1896 1921 1929 Guangdong [36]
Wang Jiaxiang 王稼祥 New Not Not Not Alternate 1906 1928 1974 Anhui [22]
Wang Kequan[t] 王克全 New Not Not Alternate Not 1906 1924 1939 Anhui [37]
Wen Yucheng[u] 温裕成 New Not Alternate Alternate Not ? ? 1933 Jiangsu [38]
Xu Xigen 徐锡根 New Alternate Alternate Member Not 1903 ? ? Jiangsu [27]
Yang Yin[v] 杨殷 New Alternate Not Not Not 1892 1922 1929 Guangdong [39]

Explanatory notes

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  1. ^ Executed by Kuomintang state authorities on 4 August 1931.
  2. ^ By-elected as a member of the Politburo in August 1934 in between the convocation of the 5th plenary session and the Politburo reorganisation in October 1936.
  3. ^ Died of natural causes on 28 May 1934.
  4. ^ By-elected as a member of the Politburo in November 1928 in between the convocations of the first and third plenums.
  5. ^ By-elected as a member of the Politburo in January 1936 in between the convocation of the 5th plenary session and the Politburo reorganisation in October 1936.
  6. ^ Defected to the Kuomintang in January 1933.
  7. ^ By-elected as a member of the Politburo by a decision of the Zunyi Conference on 15–17 January 1935 in between the convocation of the 5th plenary session and the Politburo reorganisation in October 1936.
  8. ^ By-elected as a member of the Politburo in January 1936 in between the convocation of the 5th plenary session and the Politburo reorganisation in August 1935.
  9. ^ Died of natural causes on 25 February 1929.
  10. ^ Defected to the Kuomintang in 1933.
  11. ^ Killed in action on 14 March 1941.
  12. ^ Executed by Kuomintang state authorities on 24 June 1931.
  13. ^ Defected to the Kuomintang on 18 April 1938.
  14. ^ By-elected as a member of the Politburo in January 1936 in between the convocation of the 5th plenary session and the Politburo reorganisation in August 1934.
  15. ^ Defected to the Kuomintang on 24 April 1931.
  16. ^ By-elected as a member of the Politburo in November 1928 in between the convocations of the first and third plenums.
  17. ^ Defected to the Kuomintang in January 1933.
  18. ^ By-elected as a member of the Politburo by a decision of the Zunyi Conference on 15–17 January 1935 in between the convocation of the 5th plenary session and the Politburo reorganisation in October 1936.
  19. ^ Executed by Kuomintang state authorities on 30 August 1929.
  20. ^ Expelled from the Party by a decision of the 6th Central Committee for engaging in factionalism.
  21. ^ Defected to the Kuomintang in 1933.
  22. ^ Executed by Kuomintang state authorities on 8 August 1929.

References

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  1. ^ a b "第六届中央委员会（1928年7月—1945年6月）" [The Plenary Sessions of the 6th CPC Central Committee (July 1928 - June 1945)]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  2. ^ "秦邦宪" [Qin Bangxian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  3. ^ "蔡和森：在法国率先提出"正式成立一个中国共产党"" [Cai Hesen: First in France to propose the "formal establishment of a Chinese Communist Party"]. People's Daily. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  4. ^ "陈昌浩回国后默默无闻，前妻任副部长，儿子却是万人敬仰的大人物" [Chen Changhao returned to China in obscurity, his ex-wife was a vice minister, but his son was a big man admired by everyone] (in Chinese). Sohu. 10 April 2023. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  5. ^ "我校奠基人、名誉校长陈郁同志传略" [Comrade Chen Yu, the founder and honorary president of our school, is biographical] (in Chinese). Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  6. ^ Tyler, Patrick E. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 6 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
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  8. ^ "这位嘉定籍的红军高级将领，"愿意用生命换回毛泽东的路线"" [This senior Red Army general from Jiading was "willing to trade his life for Mao Zedong's line"] (in Chinese). Sohu. 1 May 2021. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
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  12. ^ a b "Li Lisan". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  13. ^ "此人是"28个半布尔什维克"之一，被捕后叛变，建国后下场悲惨" [This man was one of the "28 and a half Bolsheviks" who defected after his arrest and ended up tragically after the founding of the state] (in Chinese). NetEase. 13 May 2023. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  14. ^ "毛主席抬棺送葬，林育英逝世前交待林彪：林家三兄弟，你最年轻" [Chairman Mao carried the coffin for burial, and Lin Yuying told Lin Biao before he died: The three brothers of the Lin family, you are the youngest] (in Chinese). Sohu. 25 March 2020. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
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  17. ^ a b Schram, Stuart Reynolds. "Mao Zedong". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  18. ^ "Peng Dehuai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved 8 August 2023.
  19. ^ "Qu Qiubai". Encyclopædia Britannica. 14 June 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  20. ^ "任弼时：共产党员的楷模" [Ren Bishi: A model for Communist Party members]. People's Daily (in Chinese). 10 December 2020. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  21. ^ "苏兆征" [Su Zhaozheng]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  22. ^ a b "王稼祥" [Wang Jiaxiang]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  23. ^ "王明" [Wang Ming]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  24. ^ "他26岁担任江苏省委书记，27岁被捕后叛变，64岁被公安部门处决" [He became party secretary of Jiangsu Province at the age of 26, defected after being arrested at the age of 27, and was executed by the public security department at the age of 64] (in Chinese). NetEase. 14 April 2023. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  25. ^ "项英" [Xiang Ying]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  26. ^ "向忠发" [Xiang Zhongfa]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  27. ^ a b "徐锡根" [Xu Xigen] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 15 October 2008. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  28. ^ "Zhang Guotao". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  29. ^ "张闻天" [Zhang Wentian]. The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 16 October 2008. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  30. ^ "周纯全" [Zhou Chunquan] (in Chinese). The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  31. ^ "Zhou Enlai". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  32. ^ "Zhu De". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  33. ^ "顾顺章叛变后留下的诸多谜团" [Many mysteries left behind after Gu Shunzhang's rebellion]. People's Daily (in Chinese). November 2010. Archived from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
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Bibliography

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